|
http://www.examiner.com/images/blog/wysiwyg/image/child%2810%29.jpg |
As a social-human, we live in surroundings interaction area and
we do communication with every different people every day. However, some
of them are not able to interact as well as humans usually do. They
suffer from ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder’, a complex developmental
disability. In fact, that they live together in our life and they
certainly will not be able to live alone without other people helps even
though they actually feel that they have their own world. The main
social-human who nearly live together with them are parents, sibling,
and teens in school life. In addition, those who live together with them
need to find ways to face and handle their behaviors.
A child’s autism will affect every member of the
family, especially parents. Parents must place their primary focus on
helping their child’s autism, which may put stress on their marriage,
other children, work, and finances. Parents also have to shift much of
their resources of time and money to provide treatment for their child’s
autism. However, parents can help their family by informing their
children about autism, understanding the challenges siblings face and
helping them cope. Finding time for prayer and attending a place of
worship also helps many families handle the challenges of autism.
Having a child with autism will place some extra
demands on parents as individual and the family as a whole. The prime
demand is the lack of enough time to share with all their other
children. The majority of brother or sister of children with autism will
face some difficulties when they try to play together with their
brother or sister with autism and certainly most of them will experience
these issues, such as:
- Embarrassment around peers
- Frustration over not being able to engage a response from their brother or sister
- Being the target of aggressive behavior
- Trying to make up for the deficits of their brother or sister
- Concern regarding their parents stress and grief
Those issues can be solved by parents to help their children
understand about autism and to improve the interactions among the
children in the family. Here are some suggestions which can be done by
parents:
- Explaining autism to children
Do it early and do it often! It is important that children
need to understand what is autism is all about and the given-information
should appropriate for their developmental age. For instance, for early
childhood, they just need explanation that help them understand, do not
misled them by using word like “autism” as they will not know the full
meaning of it.
- Helping children form a relationship with their brother or sister with autism
It is usually difficult for a young child to form a
satisfying relationship with brother or sister who has disorders. For
example, child’s attempts to play with his or her brother are probably
rebuffed by his ignoring or end abruptly because his tantrums are
frightening. The good news is that children can be taught simple to get
their brother or sister in playful interaction. These skills include
making sure they have their brother’s attention, giving simple
instructions, and praising good play.
It is important to remember that other children in a family
need to be special. Families are often urged to separate time for the
children in their family who do not have autism. It may be one evening a
week, a Saturday morning, or a few minutes at bedtime each night.
On the other hand, teen with autism may have a problem to get
along with other friends. They also have expressive communication
challenges, which means they enable to express what they are thinking or
feeling. Some may not talk at all, but may communicate using gesture,
like using communication board to spell out the words. However, they
actually still need friends to share and accompany them in school life.
When you willing to be friend with someone with autism, you should
accept their friend’s differences, protect them from things that
bothering them, join them in activities that interest them, give them
extra time to answer your question or complete an activity, and help
other teens learn about and accept autism.
Children with autism may have problem with receptive
communications. Although they understand what is being said to them,
they may have difficulties figuring out how to respond. We and they are
the same, but they just have some distinctions to communicate. In brief,
do not ever assume just because they do not talk that they do not
understand or are not smart because everyone has their own uniqueness.
- Keating-Velasco, J.L. (2007). A is for autism, F is for
friend: A kid’s book on making friends with a child who has autism.
Shawnee Mission, Kan.: Autism Asperger Publishing Co.
- Autism Society. Autism. Available from : http://www.autism-society.org. Accessed on November 30th 2012.